Plain cheese slice
A thin, wide wedge is pulled from a gas-fired oven, its underside blistered and stiff enough to fold in half with one hand. A bright, slightly sweet tomato sauce sits under an even blanket of low-moisture mozzarella that stretches into long greasy ropes.
What to judge: Crust char and fold, sauce brightness, cheese stretch
Where to find it: a counter-service slice shop
Bagel with cream cheese
The ring is boiled before it is baked, leaving a glossy, faintly blistered shell that snaps before the dense crumb gives way. Whipped cheese is spread thick enough to reach the rim of every bite, cool and tangy against the malted dough.
What to judge: Shell snap, crumb chew, cream cheese tang, salt
Where to find it: a neighborhood bagel bakery
Pastrami sandwich
Cured, smoked and steamed for hours, the meat is carved into thick hand-cut slabs edged with cracked pepper and a rim of fat. It arrives warm on pale rye with a swipe of sharp mustard and a sour pickle to cut the richness.
What to judge: Pepper crust, fat-to-lean ratio, bread freshness, mustard heat
Where to find it: an old-school deli counter
New York-style cheesecake
A tall wedge is baked dense and creamy rather than airy, set on a thin graham crust that gives a soft sandy crunch. The top is smooth and the finish is tangy from cream cheese and a spoonful of sour cream, never cloying.
What to judge: Creaminess, crust crunch, tang, sweetness level
Where to find it: a bakery counter with a cake case
Chopped cheese
Loose ground beef is smashed on a flat-top with onions and peppers, then covered with cheese slices that slump into the meat. The mess is tucked into a long roll with shredded lettuce and tomato and wrapped tight, so the paper steams as you open it.
What to judge: Beef sear, cheese melt, roll softness, seasoning
Where to find it: a corner bodega grill
Chicken over rice
Marinated thighs come off a vertical spit and are chopped over a bed of yellow rice with shredded lettuce and warm pita. A pale herby sauce and a sharp red one go on top, and the tray is eaten standing at the curb.
What to judge: Char on the chicken, rice fluffiness, white sauce, hot sauce
Where to find it: a sidewalk food cart