Pa amb tomàquet
Ripe tomato is rubbed over rough country bread, then olive oil and salt are worked in until the crumb turns pink and fragrant. It is served plain or draped with cured ham, cheese or anchovies.
What to judge: Bread texture, tomato ripeness, oil, salt
Where to find it: a bar counter at midday
Jamón ibérico
Acorn-fed pork is cured for years until the fat melts on the tongue and the slices shine. Cut paper-thin, it tastes nutty and faintly sweet rather than salty.
What to judge: Marbling, aroma, salt balance, slice thickness
Where to find it: a market delicatessen counter
Bomba
A potato and meat croquette is crumbed, fried, and served with two sauces, one garlicky and white and one smoky and red. The crunch and the heat are the point, so use a fork before the sauces soak through.
What to judge: Crust, filling, sauce contrast, temperature
Where to find it: a tapas bar counter
Escalivada
Peppers, aubergine and onion are roasted until soft and smoky, then dressed with olive oil and salt. Served warm or cold, it is a dish of soft textures and deep, charcoal-tinged sweetness.
What to judge: Smokiness, softness, oil quality, sweetness
Where to find it: a neighbourhood grill house
Botifarra amb mongetes
A grilled pork sausage is plated with white beans that have soaked up its fat, plus a spoonful of garlicky sauce. The beans should be creamy, the sausage springy, and the plate quietly savoury.
What to judge: Sausage snap, bean creaminess, fat, seasoning
Where to find it: a rustic dining room
Crema catalana
A citrus and cinnamon custard is chilled, dusted with sugar and burnt to a brittle amber lid. The spoon should crack the top and lift cool cream underneath.
What to judge: Custard texture, burnt sugar, citrus, sweetness
Where to find it: a café table in the afternoon