Deep-dish pizza
A tall buttery crust is pressed up the sides of a steel pan and packed with cheese before any sauce goes near it, so the layers stay separate. It bakes until the edges fry against the metal, then chunky tomato is spooned on top and the pie is cut into wedges eaten with a knife and fork.
What to judge: Crust butteriness, cheese pull, tomato chunks, edge crisp
Where to find it: a deep-pan pizzeria
Chicago-style hot dog
A poppy-seed bun holds an all-beef frank that has been steamed, never boiled, and dressed in a fixed order. Green relish, mustard, onion, a pickle spear, tomato wedges, sport peppers and a dusting of celery salt go on, and ketchup never does.
What to judge: Casing snap, bun steam, relish sweetness, celery salt
Where to find it: a walk-up hot dog stand
Italian beef sandwich with giardiniera
Thin sheets of roast beef are simmered in seasoned jus and piled into a long roll that gets dipped back into the liquid before it is filled. Hot pickled vegetables and sweet peppers go on top, and the whole sandwich is wrapped so the juice soaks the bread from the inside.
What to judge: Bread soak, jus seasoning, beef tenderness, pepper heat
Where to find it: a family-run sandwich counter
Jibarito
Two flattened green plantains are fried crisp and used instead of bread, so the sandwich has no crust at all. Garlicky mayo, seared steak, cheese, lettuce and tomato are stacked between them, crunchy where a roll would be soft.
What to judge: Plantain crispness, garlic mayo, steak sear, salt
Where to find it: a neighborhood lunch counter
Cheese-and-caramel popcorn
Caramel-coated kernels and bright orange cheese kernels are tumbled together in one bag so no two handfuls taste the same. The sweet ones shatter thin and crisp while the cheesy ones taste sharp and powdery, and the mix is best the day it is made.
What to judge: Caramel crunch, cheese sharpness, freshness, sweet-salty balance
Where to find it: a popcorn shop with a mixing drum
Tavern-style thin-crust pizza
A thin, cracker-crisp round is cut into small squares, not wedges, and topped with a lightly sweet tomato sauce and crumbled fennel sausage. The corner squares crunch hard while the middle stays saucy, and the pieces are meant to be eaten two at a time.
What to judge: Crust crackle, square-cut corners, sauce sweetness, fennel sausage
Where to find it: a neighbourhood tavern with a square-cut pie