Asado
Ribs and skirt cuts stand beside slow coals for hours with nothing but salt, until the fat renders and the crust crackles. Sausages go on first, everything lands on a wooden board, and the table takes its time.
What to judge: Char, fat rendering, seasoning, resting time
Where to find it: a neighbourhood grill house
Empanadas
Half-moon pastries are baked or fried until blistered, then eaten from the hand in three quick bites. Fillings range from spiced beef and egg to ham and cheese, with olives or raisins hidden inside the sweet-savoury ones.
What to judge: Pastry flakiness, filling juiciness, seasoning, crimped seal
Where to find it: a takeaway bakery window
Provoleta
A thick disc of semi-hard cheese is grilled in its own dish until the middle slumps and the top bronzes. Oregano and chilli flakes are scattered on while it is still bubbling, then bread mops up the pan.
What to judge: Melt, crust, oregano, salt level
Where to find it: a grill-side table
Milanesa
A thin cutlet is breaded, fried until the crumb shatters, and often covered with tomato sauce and melted cheese. Lemon goes over at the table to cut the oil and keep the meat juicy.
What to judge: Crumb crunch, meat thickness, oiliness, lemon lift
Where to find it: a family dining room
Choripán
A split sausage comes off the coals into crusty bread, with a spoonful of chopped herb and vinegar sauce on top. It is eaten standing up, fat running into the crumb before the first bite.
What to judge: Sausage snap, bread crust, sauce sharpness, char
Where to find it: a street cart by the park
Alfajores
Two crumbly cornflour biscuits sandwich a thick layer of milk caramel, and the edges are rolled in coconut. They are soft enough to collapse politely, so the filling escapes on the first bite.
What to judge: Biscuit crumble, caramel texture, sweetness, coconut
Where to find it: a corner confectioner's counter